浅析工厂整风运动中的两对矛盾
——以杭州棉纺织厂为例
摘要：随着近年来相关档案资料的逐渐开放，学界对于整风运动已有不少的研究，然而主要的研究还是围绕中央高层，对于基层整风的研究相对而言则比较少。经研究发现，在企业整风运动中，往往存在着这样两对矛盾：即领导者和基层群众之间的利益矛盾，以及企业中政治运动和生产工作之间的矛盾，这两对矛盾体现了整风运动中主要的利益博弈。如何理清这两对矛盾，是基层整风运动中需要解决的重要问题。本文试以杭州棉纺织厂为例，通过利用相关档案资料，还原杭州棉纺织厂内整风运动的开展情况，进而探讨整风运动中两对矛盾背后的利益博弈。
With the gradual opening up of relevant archives in recent years, there has been a lot of research on the rectification movement in the academic circles. However, the main research is centered on the high level of the central government. Relatively speaking, there is a lack of research on grassroots rectification. According to the research, there are two pairs of contradictions in the rectification movement: the interest contradiction between the leaders and the grassroots people, and the contradiction between the political movement and the production work in the enterprise. These two pairs of contradictions reflect the main interest game in the rectification movement. How to clarify these two pairs of contradictions is an important problem to be solved in the grassroots rectification movement. Taking hangzhou cotton textile factory as an example, this paper attempts to restore the rectification movement in Hangzhou cotton textile factory by using relevant archives, and then discusses the game of interests behind the two pairs of contradictions in the rectification movement.
关键词：整风运动；基层；工人；杭州棉纺织厂
Keyword: Rectification Movement； grass roots； worker； Hangzhou Cotton Textile Factory
一、文献综述
（一）前言
整风，顾名思义，可以理解为对思想和作风的整顿，它是中共在自身发展过程中逐渐形成的以统一思想和纪律为目的的一套治党技术。它往往结合特定的形势和任务展开，通过学习党中央的文件，对干部和党员进行思想教育和行为审查，对不符合规范要求的思想和行为进行批评、自我批评和批判等，从而达到全党思想和意志的统一。随着党的力量增长，整风也逐渐由党内向党外扩散，成为中共用来统一一般社会成员思想和行为的权力技术。
