新疆伊斯兰装饰艺术对家具设计的影响及应用研究
摘要:伊斯兰教作为世界三大宗教之一,具有独特的审美文化,在伊斯兰教传入中国后与各民族相互交融,逐渐形成了具有民族精神内涵的伊斯兰风格艺术。新疆作为亚洲大陆的中心,多民族聚居,成为我国伊斯兰文化发展的重要载体。在大漠、蓝天、戈壁、绿洲中伊斯兰建筑以其独特的造型符号和装饰艺术,成为新疆地域鲜明的美丽风景。家具作为建筑的延伸补充,与我们的生活息息相关,伊斯兰风格的家具与建筑的关系更是密不可分,它就像伊斯兰建筑的缩小版。随着时代的发展,伊斯兰装饰艺术也在不断拓展,社会的发展、生产力的提高以及人们生活需求的变化,已经使古老的装饰手段不再满足人们现代生产生活,我们需要在保留文化内涵的前提下删繁就简、推陈出新以满足现代审美需求。
关键词:新疆伊斯兰;装饰纹样;建筑;家具应用
The Effect Of XinJiang Islamic Decoration Art Of Furniture Design And Applied Research
ABSTRACT
As one of the worlds three major religions, Islam has a unique aesthetic culture. After the introduction of Islam to China, Islam merges with other ethnic groups and gradually forms the Islamic style art with the connotation of national spirit. As the center of the Asian continent, multi-ethnic communities, Xinjianghas become an important carrier of the development of Islamic culture in China. The Islamic architecture with its unique shape symbols and decorative arts became a distinct beautiful landscape in Xinjiang region. Furniture as an extension of the building closely related to our lives and the relationship of the Islamic style of furniture and buildingis is inseparable, it is like a narrow version of Islamic architecture.As time goes, Islamic decorative arts are also constantly expanding.Social development, productivity improvement and changes in peoples living needs, has made the ancient decorative means no longer meet the need of peoples modern production and life,we need to retain the premise of cultural connotations under the simple deletion of the complex, innovation to meet the needs of modern aesthetic.
Key words:XinJiang Islam;Decorative patterns;Furniture ;application
1 引言
新疆位于祖国的边陲地区,幅员辽阔多名族聚居,有其独特的地域文化符号。古伊斯兰文化在我国的发展以回族文化最具代表性,它在13世纪传入中国后,吸收了许多民族成分,逐渐形成统一的民族,现在广泛分布在全国各地。[1]伊斯兰教化推动了回族社会的统一和文化的发展,使回族文化孕育生长在中国大地上,伊斯兰文化与中华传统文化的结合,仍以其旺盛的生命力在进行文化传播。[2]将伊斯兰文化符号应用于现代设计中,使其具有地域意识、区域文化和名族特色,能更好地为家具设计提供借鉴、启示。本课题对新疆伊斯兰装饰艺术进行系统性的调研分析,这是对古伊斯兰风格的继承和发展。研究伊斯兰文化有利于尊重不同民族间的文化差异,有利于民族融合。进而在此基础上,探讨新疆伊斯兰风格家具设计应用研究,可为现代家具设计注入新形式、新内容,从而更好地实现家具设计在传统设计上继承与创新。
